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Assam History MCQ – Part -2

21. Who was the successor of Sukaphaa in the Ahom dynasty?

Answer: Suteupha

Explanation: After the death of Sukaphaa, his son Suteupha became the next ruler of the Ahom kingdom and continued the administration established by his father.

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22. Which Ahom king shifted the capital to Garhgaon?

Answer: Suklenmung

Explanation: Suklenmung, also known as Garhgayan Raja, shifted the Ahom capital to Garhgaon which later became an important political center.

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23. Who was the Ahom king during the Battle of Saraighat?

Answer: Udayaditya Singha

Explanation: The Battle of Saraighat took place during the reign of Ahom king Udayaditya Singha while the Ahom forces were led by Lachit Borphukan.

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24. Which Mughal general was defeated in the Battle of Saraighat?

Answer: Ram Singh I

Explanation: Ram Singh I of Amber led the Mughal army against the Ahoms but was defeated by Lachit Borphukan in 1671.

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25. Which Ahom king constructed Kareng Ghar in Sivasagar?

Answer: Rajeswar Singha

Explanation: Kareng Ghar was an important royal palace of the Ahom kings located in Sivasagar.

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26. Which historical structure served as the royal palace of the Ahom kings?

Answer: Kareng Ghar

Explanation: Kareng Ghar was used as the royal residence of Ahom kings and is an important architectural monument of Assam.

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27. Which movement in Assam was associated with the Non-Cooperation Movement?

Answer: Assam Tea Garden Labour Movement

Explanation: Many workers from tea gardens participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.

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28. Who was the first Assamese to join the Indian Civil Service?

Answer: Anandaram Baruah

Explanation: Anandaram Baruah was the first Assamese to join the prestigious Indian Civil Service during British rule.

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29. Which Assamese leader played a major role in the Assam Association?

Answer: Manik Chandra Barooah

Explanation: Manik Chandra Barooah was one of the important leaders associated with the Assam Association which worked for political reforms.

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30. Which organization later evolved into the Assam Pradesh Congress Committee?

Answer: Assam Association

Explanation: The Assam Association played an important role in political awakening and later became part of the Indian National Congress structure in Assam.

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31. Which British officer is associated with the introduction of tea plantations in Assam?

Answer: Charles Alexander Bruce

Explanation: Charles Alexander Bruce played a significant role in developing tea plantations in Assam.

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32. Which historical monument of the Ahom period is located near Sivasagar tank?

Answer: Sivadol

Explanation: Sivadol is a famous Shiva temple built during the Ahom period near the Sivasagar tank.

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33. Which queen of the Ahom kingdom constructed the Sivasagar tank?

Answer: Ambika Devi

Explanation: The Sivasagar tank was constructed during the reign of Siva Singha by Queen Ambika Devi.

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34. Which Ahom king was known for administrative reforms and expansion of the kingdom?

Answer: Rudra Singha

Explanation: Rudra Singha strengthened the Ahom administration and expanded the kingdom’s influence.

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35. Which British war led to the annexation of Assam?

Answer: First Anglo-Burmese War

Explanation: The First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826) resulted in British control over Assam.

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36. Which Assamese freedom fighter was associated with the Quit India Movement in Golaghat?

Answer: Kushal Konwar

Explanation: Kushal Konwar was actively involved in the Quit India Movement and later executed by the British.

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37. Which Assamese reformer contributed greatly to Assamese literature and education?

Answer: Anandaram Dhekial Phukan

Explanation: Anandaram Dhekial Phukan was a pioneer of modern Assamese literature and social reform.

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38. Which historic structure was used by Ahom kings to watch cultural events and sports?

Answer: Rang Ghar

Explanation: Rang Ghar served as a royal pavilion where Ahom kings watched traditional games and cultural programs.

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39. Which district of Assam is historically associated with the Ahom capital?

Answer: Sivasagar

Explanation: Sivasagar was an important political and cultural center during the Ahom dynasty.

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40. Which Assamese leader was popularly called “Sher-e-Assam”?

Answer: Bishnuram Medhi

Explanation: Bishnuram Medhi was a prominent political leader of Assam and served as the Chief Minister of the state.

Assam History MCQ – Part -3

41. Which Ahom king introduced important administrative reforms in the Ahom kingdom?

Answer: Rudra Singha

Explanation: Rudra Singha was known for strengthening the administrative structure of the Ahom kingdom and promoting cultural and economic development.

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42. Which Ahom king established the capital at Rangpur?

Answer: Rudra Singha

Explanation: Rudra Singha shifted the Ahom capital to Rangpur, which later became an important political and cultural center.

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43. Which historical monument in Assam served as the military base of the Ahom kings?

Answer: Talatal Ghar

Explanation: Talatal Ghar was used as a military base and palace with underground tunnels during the Ahom period.

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44. Which Assamese leader was a pioneer of modern Assamese literature?

Answer: Anandaram Dhekial Phukan

Explanation: Anandaram Dhekial Phukan played a crucial role in promoting Assamese language, literature, and social reforms during the 19th century.

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45. Which social reformer is known as the father of Assamese prose?

Answer: Hemchandra Barua

Explanation: Hemchandra Barua contributed significantly to Assamese literature and wrote the famous Assamese dictionary “Hemkosh”.

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46. Which British officer expanded tea cultivation in Assam?

Answer: Charles Alexander Bruce

Explanation: Charles Alexander Bruce played a major role in establishing tea plantations and developing the tea industry in Assam.

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47. Which famous Assamese leader participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement?

Answer: Tarun Ram Phukan

Explanation: Tarun Ram Phukan was an important nationalist leader who actively supported Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement in Assam.

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48. Which movement in Assam opposed the British taxation system on peasants?

Answer: Phulaguri Dhawa

Explanation: Phulaguri Dhawa was a peasant uprising in 1861 against the taxation policies of the British government.

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49. Which Assamese leader was known as “Deshbhakta”?

Answer: Tarun Ram Phukan

Explanation: Tarun Ram Phukan earned the title “Deshbhakta” due to his dedication to India’s freedom struggle.

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50. Which historical event is associated with the bravery of Lachit Borphukan?

Answer: Battle of Saraighat

Explanation: Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom forces in the Battle of Saraighat and defeated the Mughal army in 1671.

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51. Which Ahom king built the Joy Dol temple in Sivasagar?

Answer: Swargadeo Rudra Singha

Explanation: Joy Dol temple is an important religious structure of the Ahom period located in Sivasagar.

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52. Which British policy led to the exploitation of tea garden laborers in Assam?

Answer: Indentured labour system

Explanation: Under the indentured labour system, workers were brought from other parts of India to work in tea plantations under harsh conditions.

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53. Which Assamese freedom fighter played a role in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

Answer: Gopinath Bordoloi

Explanation: Gopinath Bordoloi actively participated in various nationalist movements including the Civil Disobedience Movement.

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54. Which Ahom king constructed the famous Sivasagar tank?

Answer: Siva Singha

Explanation: The Sivasagar tank was constructed during the reign of Ahom king Siva Singha by Queen Ambika.

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55. Which Assamese reformer worked for the spread of modern education in Assam?

Answer: Gunabhiram Barua

Explanation: Gunabhiram Barua was a social reformer who supported modern education and women’s rights.

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56. Which historical monument of the Ahom period is located near Joysagar tank?

Answer: Joy Dol

Explanation: Joy Dol temple was constructed near the Joysagar tank and is an important historical structure of the Ahom era.

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57. Which Ahom king is known for expanding the Ahom kingdom?

Answer: Suhungmung

Explanation: Suhungmung expanded the Ahom kingdom significantly and introduced several administrative reforms.

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58. Which historical monument is associated with the Ahom kings’ royal court?

Answer: Kareng Ghar

Explanation: Kareng Ghar served as the royal palace and administrative center of the Ahom rulers.

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59. Which British-era revolt in Assam involved peasants protesting against taxes?

Answer: Phulaguri Uprising

Explanation: The Phulaguri Uprising of 1861 was one of the earliest anti-colonial protests in Assam.

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60. Which Assamese freedom fighter was popularly known as “Lokapriya”?

Answer: Gopinath Bordoloi

Explanation: Gopinath Bordoloi earned the title “Lokapriya” due to his popularity and service to the people of Assam.

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Assam History MCQ – Part – 4

61. Which Ahom king adopted the Hindu title “Swargadeo”?

Answer: Suhungmung

Explanation: Suhungmung adopted the Hindu title “Swargadeo” and introduced several administrative reforms in the Ahom kingdom.

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62. Which Ahom king defeated the Mughal forces in the Battle of Itakhuli?

Answer: Gadadhar Singha

Explanation: Gadadhar Singha successfully defeated the Mughal forces and restored Ahom control over Assam.

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63. Which historical structure in Assam is known as the “House of Seven Stories”?

Answer: Kareng Ghar

Explanation: Kareng Ghar was a royal palace of the Ahom kings and is sometimes referred to as the House of Seven Stories.

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64. Which British administrative unit was Assam made part of after the Treaty of Yandabo?

Answer: Bengal Presidency

Explanation: After 1826, Assam was initially administered as part of the Bengal Presidency under British rule.

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65. Which Assamese leader founded the newspaper “Orunodoi”?

Answer: American Baptist Missionaries

Explanation: Orunodoi was the first Assamese magazine published in 1846 by American Baptist missionaries and played an important role in spreading modern ideas.

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66. Which Ahom king built the Joysagar tank?

Answer: Rudra Singha

Explanation: The Joysagar tank was built in memory of Joymoti, the wife of Ahom king Gadadhar Singha.

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67. Who was Joymoti in the history of Assam?

Answer: Wife of Gadadhar Singha

Explanation: Joymoti sacrificed her life to protect her husband Gadadhar Singha and is remembered as a symbol of courage.

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68. Which Assamese reformer advocated widow remarriage and women’s rights?

Answer: Gunabhiram Barua

Explanation: Gunabhiram Barua was a social reformer who promoted women’s education and widow remarriage.

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69. Which Ahom king is known for expanding the kingdom to its greatest extent?

Answer: Suhungmung

Explanation: Suhungmung greatly expanded the Ahom kingdom and strengthened the administrative structure.

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70. Which Assamese freedom fighter died during the Quit India Movement protests?

Answer: Kanaklata Barua

Explanation: Kanaklata Barua was a young freedom fighter who was shot by the British police while leading a procession during the Quit India Movement.

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71. Which movement in Assam was associated with Mahatma Gandhi’s Civil Disobedience Movement?

Answer: Salt Satyagraha in Assam

Explanation: Many Assamese leaders and citizens participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement inspired by Gandhi.

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72. Which Assamese leader founded the Assam Association in 1903?

Answer: Manik Chandra Barooah

Explanation: The Assam Association played a major role in political awareness and later merged with the Indian National Congress.

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73. Which Ahom king introduced the Paik system in Assam?

Answer: Sukaphaa

Explanation: The Paik system was a labor and military service system introduced by the Ahom rulers.

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74. Which Assamese scholar compiled the Assamese dictionary “Hemkosh”?

Answer: Hemchandra Barua

Explanation: Hemkosh was the first comprehensive Assamese dictionary and played an important role in language development.

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75. Which Assamese leader participated in the Simon Commission protests?

Answer: Gopinath Bordoloi

Explanation: Gopinath Bordoloi strongly opposed the Simon Commission as part of the nationalist movement.

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76. Which historical monument was used by Ahom kings for royal sports viewing?

Answer: Rang Ghar

Explanation: Rang Ghar served as a royal pavilion where Ahom kings watched sports and cultural events.

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77. Which Assamese revolutionary was associated with the Indian National Army?

Answer: Jyoti Prasad Agarwala

Explanation: Jyoti Prasad Agarwala was a cultural icon and supporter of the freedom movement in Assam.

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78. Which British policy introduced tea plantation labourers from other regions?

Answer: Indentured Labour System

Explanation: Labourers were brought from central India to work in tea plantations under strict contracts.

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79. Which Ahom king constructed the Sivadol temple?

Answer: Siva Singha

Explanation: Sivadol temple is one of the tallest Shiva temples in India and an important historical monument.

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80. Which Assamese leader later became the Governor of Uttar Pradesh?

Answer: Bishnuram Medhi

Explanation: Bishnuram Medhi was an important political leader from Assam and later served as Governor of Uttar Pradesh.

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Assam History MCQ – Part – 5

81. Which Ahom king adopted Hindu customs and expanded the Ahom administration?

Answer: Suhungmung

Explanation: Suhungmung adopted Hindu titles and expanded the Ahom kingdom while strengthening the administrative system.

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82. Which British war led to the annexation of Assam by the British East India Company?

Answer: First Anglo-Burmese War

Explanation: The First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826) ended with the Treaty of Yandabo which brought Assam under British rule.

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83. Which Assamese leader was a key figure in the Assam Association?

Answer: Manik Chandra Barooah

Explanation: Manik Chandra Barooah played a crucial role in the Assam Association which promoted political awareness.

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84. Which Assamese literary pioneer worked for the revival of Assamese language during the British period?

Answer: Anandaram Dhekial Phukan

Explanation: Anandaram Dhekial Phukan promoted Assamese language and literature during the 19th century.

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85. Which Ahom king built the Talatal Ghar in Sivasagar?

Answer: Rudra Singha

Explanation: Talatal Ghar served as a palace and military base for the Ahom kings.

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86. Which Assamese martyr died while leading the Quit India Movement procession?

Answer: Kanaklata Barua

Explanation: Kanaklata Barua was shot by British police while carrying the Indian national flag during the Quit India Movement.

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87. Which Assamese leader earned the title “Lokapriya”?

Answer: Gopinath Bordoloi

Explanation: Gopinath Bordoloi was popularly known as “Lokapriya” due to his dedication to public service.

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88. Which Ahom monument was used by kings to watch cultural events and sports?

Answer: Rang Ghar

Explanation: Rang Ghar served as a royal pavilion for viewing cultural events and traditional games.

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89. Which British officer played a major role in promoting tea cultivation in Assam?

Answer: Charles Alexander Bruce

Explanation: Charles Alexander Bruce expanded tea plantations and contributed to the growth of Assam’s tea industry.

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90. Which historical city served as the capital of the Ahom kingdom for many years?

Answer: Sivasagar

Explanation: Sivasagar was an important political and cultural center during the Ahom dynasty.

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91. Which Assamese reformer supported modern education and women’s rights?

Answer: Gunabhiram Barua

Explanation: Gunabhiram Barua was a social reformer who advocated women’s education and social reforms.

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92. Which Assamese scholar compiled the first Assamese dictionary Hemkosh?

Answer: Hemchandra Barua

Explanation: Hemchandra Barua compiled Hemkosh which became an important reference for Assamese language.

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93. Which Ahom queen is remembered for her sacrifice in Assamese history?

Answer: Joymoti

Explanation: Joymoti sacrificed her life to protect her husband Gadadhar Singha and is remembered as a symbol of courage.

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94. Which tank in Sivasagar was constructed in memory of Joymoti?

Answer: Joysagar

Explanation: Joysagar tank was constructed by Rudra Singha in memory of his mother Joymoti.

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95. Which Assamese freedom fighter was executed during the Quit India Movement?

Answer: Kushal Konwar

Explanation: Kushal Konwar was falsely accused and executed by the British government for supporting the Quit India Movement.

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96. Which Ahom king adopted the title Swargadeo?

Answer: Suhungmung

Explanation: Suhungmung adopted the Hindu title Swargadeo and strengthened the Ahom administration.

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97. Which Assamese organization later became part of the Indian National Congress?

Answer: Assam Association

Explanation: Assam Association played an important role in political awakening before merging with the Congress.

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98. Which historical event established Ahom supremacy over Mughal forces?

Answer: Battle of Saraighat

Explanation: The Battle of Saraighat in 1671 marked the defeat of the Mughal army by the Ahom forces.

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99. Which Assamese leader later became the Governor of Uttar Pradesh?

Answer: Bishnuram Medhi

Explanation: Bishnuram Medhi was an important political leader who served as the Chief Minister of Assam and later Governor of Uttar Pradesh.

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100. Which treaty in 1826 officially transferred Assam to British control?

Answer: Treaty of Yandabo

Explanation: The Treaty of Yandabo ended the First Anglo-Burmese War and brought Assam under British administration.

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