100 Assam Polity MCQ Questions and Answers for ADRE, PNRD & Assam Police Exams
Assam Polity is an important subject for many Assam Government Competitive Exams such as ADRE, PNRD, Assam Police, APSC and Grade 3 & Grade 4 recruitment exams. Questions are frequently asked from topics like Assam Legislative Assembly, Governor, Panchayati Raj institutions, and local government in Assam.
To help aspirants prepare effectively, here are 100 important Assam Polity MCQ questions with answers and explanations based on the latest exam patterns.
1. How many members are there in the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: 126
Explanation: The Assam Legislative Assembly consists of 126 elected members.
2. What is the term of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: 5 years
Explanation: The term of the Assam Legislative Assembly is five years unless dissolved earlier.
3. Who appoints the Governor of Assam?
Answer: President of India
Explanation: The Governor of Assam is appointed by the President of India.
4. Where is the Assam Legislative Assembly located?
Answer: Dispur
Explanation: The Assam Legislative Assembly building is located in Dispur, the capital of Assam.
5. Who is the constitutional head of the Assam state government?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: The Governor acts as the constitutional head of the state government.
6. Who is the real executive head of the Assam government?
Answer: Chief Minister
Explanation: The Chief Minister is the head of the council of ministers and the real executive authority.
7. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Governor?
Answer: Article 153
Explanation: Article 153 provides that there shall be a Governor for each state.
8. How many houses are there in the Assam State Legislature?
Answer: One
Explanation: Assam has a unicameral legislature consisting only of the Legislative Assembly.
9. Which body conducts elections for the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Election Commission of India
Explanation: The Election Commission of India conducts elections to the Assam Legislative Assembly.
10. What is the minimum age to become a member of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: 25 years
Explanation: A person must be at least 25 years old to contest elections for the Legislative Assembly.
11. Who presides over the meetings of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Speaker
Explanation: The Speaker conducts the proceedings of the Legislative Assembly.
12. Who appoints the Chief Minister of Assam?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: The Governor appoints the Chief Minister who commands the majority in the Assembly.
13. Which schedule of the Constitution deals with autonomous district councils in Assam?
Answer: Sixth Schedule
Explanation: The Sixth Schedule provides for Autonomous District Councils in tribal areas of Assam.
14. Which autonomous council exists in Assam?
Answer: Bodoland Territorial Council
Explanation: The Bodoland Territorial Council administers the Bodoland Territorial Region.
15. Which body is the lowest level of Panchayati Raj in Assam?
Answer: Gram Panchayat
Explanation: Gram Panchayat is the lowest tier of rural local government.
16. What is the middle level of Panchayati Raj in Assam?
Answer: Panchayat Samiti
Explanation: Panchayat Samiti operates at the block level.
17. What is the highest level of Panchayati Raj in Assam?
Answer: Zilla Parishad
Explanation: Zilla Parishad operates at the district level.
18. Which amendment introduced Panchayati Raj in India?
Answer: 73rd Constitutional Amendment
Explanation: The 73rd Amendment established Panchayati Raj institutions.
19. Which amendment introduced urban local bodies?
Answer: 74th Constitutional Amendment
Explanation: The 74th Amendment established municipalities and urban governance.
20. Which body governs municipal administration in Assam cities?
Answer: Municipal Corporation
Explanation: Municipal Corporations manage urban local governance in large cities.
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100 Assam Polity MCQ – Part 2
21. Which constitutional schedule provides special provisions for tribal areas of Assam?
Answer: Sixth Schedule
Explanation: The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution provides special administrative provisions for tribal areas in Assam and other northeastern states.
22. Which autonomous district council is located in Karbi Anglong district?
Answer: Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council
Explanation: The Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council administers the Karbi Anglong district under the Sixth Schedule.
23. Which autonomous council governs Dima Hasao district?
Answer: North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council
Explanation: The North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council administers Dima Hasao district.
24. Which body is responsible for preparing electoral rolls in Assam?
Answer: Election Commission of India
Explanation: The Election Commission prepares and maintains electoral rolls for elections.
25. Who administers the oath of office to the Chief Minister of Assam?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: The Governor administers the oath of office to the Chief Minister.
26. Which body exercises legislative powers in the state of Assam?
Answer: Assam Legislative Assembly
Explanation: The Legislative Assembly is the law-making body of the state government.
27. Which article of the Constitution deals with the Council of Ministers in states?
Answer: Article 163
Explanation: Article 163 states that the Governor shall be aided and advised by the Council of Ministers.
28. What is the quorum required to conduct a meeting in the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: One-tenth of the total members
Explanation: At least one-tenth of the total membership must be present for the Assembly proceedings.
29. Which authority can dissolve the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: The Governor can dissolve the Assembly on the advice of the Chief Minister.
30. Which body supervises Panchayati Raj institutions in Assam?
Answer: State Election Commission
Explanation: The State Election Commission conducts elections to Panchayati Raj institutions.
31. Which urban local body governs large cities like Guwahati?
Answer: Municipal Corporation
Explanation: Municipal Corporations manage administration in large urban areas.
32. Which body governs smaller towns in Assam?
Answer: Municipal Board
Explanation: Municipal Boards manage urban administration in smaller towns.
33. Which authority appoints the Advocate General of Assam?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: The Governor appoints the Advocate General who acts as the chief legal advisor to the state government.
34. What is the minimum age to become the Governor of a state?
Answer: 35 years
Explanation: A person must be at least 35 years old to be appointed as Governor.
35. Which body audits the accounts of the Assam government?
Answer: Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)
Explanation: The CAG audits the accounts of the Union and State governments.
36. Which body manages elections to municipalities in Assam?
Answer: State Election Commission
Explanation: The State Election Commission conducts elections for municipal bodies.
37. Which constitutional article deals with Panchayats?
Answer: Article 243
Explanation: Article 243 deals with Panchayati Raj institutions in India.
38. Which council administers Bodoland Territorial Region?
Answer: Bodoland Territorial Council
Explanation: The Bodoland Territorial Council governs the Bodoland Territorial Region.
39. Which authority presides over joint sittings of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Speaker
Explanation: The Speaker presides over the proceedings of the Assembly.
40. Which body prepares development plans at the district level in Assam?
Answer: Zilla Parishad
Explanation: Zilla Parishad prepares and implements development plans at the district level.
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100 Assam Polity MCQ – Part 3
41. Which body is responsible for maintaining law and order in Assam?
Answer: State Government
Explanation: Law and order is a state subject under the State List of the Indian Constitution.
42. Which article of the Constitution provides for the Advocate General of a state?
Answer: Article 165
Explanation: Article 165 provides for the appointment of the Advocate General for each state.
43. Who appoints the Advocate General of Assam?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: The Governor appoints the Advocate General on the advice of the state government.
44. Which authority can summon the session of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: The Governor summons and prorogues the sessions of the Legislative Assembly.
45. What is the maximum gap allowed between two sessions of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Six months
Explanation: According to the Constitution, the gap between two sessions of the legislature cannot exceed six months.
46. Which body passes the state budget in Assam?
Answer: Assam Legislative Assembly
Explanation: The Legislative Assembly debates and approves the state budget.
47. Who presents the state budget in the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Finance Minister of Assam
Explanation: The Finance Minister presents the annual financial statement in the Assembly.
48. Which committee examines the accounts of the state government?
Answer: Public Accounts Committee
Explanation: The Public Accounts Committee examines the audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General.
49. Which body reviews government expenditure in Assam?
Answer: Public Accounts Committee
Explanation: The committee ensures that public funds are spent according to the law.
50. Which authority appoints the Chief Minister when no party has a clear majority?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: In such situations the Governor appoints the leader who is most likely to command majority support.
51. Which institution supervises financial management in the state government?
Answer: Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)
Explanation: The CAG audits the accounts of the state government.
52. Which local body governs rural development at the district level in Assam?
Answer: Zilla Parishad
Explanation: Zilla Parishad coordinates development activities at the district level.
53. Which local body operates at the block level in Assam?
Answer: Panchayat Samiti
Explanation: Panchayat Samiti functions at the intermediate or block level.
54. Which local body functions at the village level?
Answer: Gram Panchayat
Explanation: Gram Panchayat is the grassroots level of the Panchayati Raj system.
55. Which authority administers the oath of office to the Governor of Assam?
Answer: Chief Justice of Gauhati High Court
Explanation: The Governor takes oath before the Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court.
56. Which court has jurisdiction over Assam?
Answer: Gauhati High Court
Explanation: The Gauhati High Court is the highest judicial authority for the state.
57. Which body makes laws on subjects in the State List?
Answer: State Legislature
Explanation: The State Legislature has authority to make laws on State List subjects.
58. Which body controls the executive in the Assam government?
Answer: Assam Legislative Assembly
Explanation: The Assembly holds the executive accountable through debates and questions.
59. Which institution is responsible for conducting Panchayat elections in Assam?
Answer: State Election Commission
Explanation: The State Election Commission conducts elections for Panchayati Raj institutions.
60. Which body prepares development plans for villages in Assam?
Answer: Gram Panchayat
Explanation: Gram Panchayat prepares and implements local development plans.
100 Assam Polity MCQ – Part 4
61. Which constitutional provision gives special powers to Autonomous District Councils in Assam?
Answer: Sixth Schedule
Explanation: The Sixth Schedule provides legislative, administrative and judicial powers to Autonomous District Councils.
62. How many Autonomous District Councils are there in Assam under the Sixth Schedule?
Answer: Three
Explanation: Assam has three Sixth Schedule Autonomous Councils: Karbi Anglong, Dima Hasao, and Bodoland Territorial Council.
63. Which body is responsible for urban governance in Guwahati?
Answer: Guwahati Municipal Corporation
Explanation: Guwahati Municipal Corporation administers civic services in the city.
64. Which authority appoints the Speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Members of the Legislative Assembly
Explanation: The Speaker is elected by the members of the Assembly.
65. Which article of the Constitution deals with the Legislative Assembly of a state?
Answer: Article 170
Explanation: Article 170 provides for the composition of the Legislative Assembly.
66. Who appoints the Chief Secretary of Assam?
Answer: State Government
Explanation: The Chief Secretary is appointed by the state government and is the top administrative officer.
67. Which body manages urban planning and development in towns?
Answer: Municipal Board
Explanation: Municipal Boards administer urban governance in smaller towns.
68. Which body supervises development programs at the block level?
Answer: Panchayat Samiti
Explanation: Panchayat Samiti operates at the block level under the Panchayati Raj system.
69. Which authority can remove the Governor of Assam?
Answer: President of India
Explanation: The Governor holds office at the pleasure of the President.
70. Which authority appoints the State Election Commissioner in Assam?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: The Governor appoints the State Election Commissioner who conducts local body elections.
71. Which body passes state laws in Assam?
Answer: Assam Legislative Assembly
Explanation: The Legislative Assembly debates and passes state laws.
72. Which committee examines the functioning of government departments in Assam?
Answer: Estimates Committee
Explanation: The Estimates Committee examines government expenditure and suggests improvements.
73. Which body ensures financial accountability of the state government?
Answer: Public Accounts Committee
Explanation: The committee reviews audit reports of the CAG.
74. Which authority appoints ministers in the Assam government?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister.
75. Which body frames policies for rural development in Assam?
Answer: State Government
Explanation: The state government designs and implements rural development policies.
76. Which constitutional amendment strengthened Panchayati Raj institutions?
Answer: 73rd Constitutional Amendment
Explanation: The 73rd Amendment gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions.
77. Which amendment provided constitutional status to municipalities?
Answer: 74th Constitutional Amendment
Explanation: The 74th Amendment established urban local governance institutions.
78. Which authority administers the oath to ministers in Assam?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: The Governor administers the oath of office and secrecy to ministers.
79. Which body prepares the annual development plan for districts?
Answer: Zilla Parishad
Explanation: Zilla Parishad coordinates district-level development planning.
80. Which body is responsible for implementing development schemes at the village level?
Answer: Gram Panchayat
Explanation: Gram Panchayat implements government schemes at the grassroots level.
100 Assam Polity MCQ – Part 4
81. Which body administers the Bodoland Territorial Region in Assam?
Answer: Bodoland Territorial Council
Explanation: The Bodoland Territorial Council administers the Bodoland Territorial Region under the Sixth Schedule.
82. Which article of the Constitution deals with the State Council of Ministers?
Answer: Article 163
Explanation: Article 163 states that the Governor shall act with the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers.
83. Which authority appoints the members of the Assam Public Service Commission?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: The Governor appoints the Chairman and members of the Assam Public Service Commission.
84. What is the tenure of members of the Assam Public Service Commission?
Answer: 6 years or until age 62
Explanation: Members hold office for six years or until they reach the age of 62 years.
85. Which body conducts recruitment for state civil services in Assam?
Answer: Assam Public Service Commission
Explanation: APSC conducts recruitment for administrative services and other state government posts.
86. Which body manages the finances of municipalities in Assam?
Answer: Municipal Council
Explanation: Municipal councils manage urban finances and civic administration.
87. Which institution provides judicial review of state laws in Assam?
Answer: Gauhati High Court
Explanation: The Gauhati High Court reviews the constitutionality of state laws.
88. Which body prepares electoral rolls for Panchayat elections?
Answer: State Election Commission
Explanation: The State Election Commission prepares electoral rolls and conducts Panchayat elections.
89. Which authority appoints the judges of the Gauhati High Court?
Answer: President of India
Explanation: High Court judges are appointed by the President after consultation with the judiciary.
90. Which body manages rural development programs in villages?
Answer: Gram Panchayat
Explanation: Gram Panchayats implement rural development schemes and welfare programs.
91. Which authority approves bills passed by the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: A bill becomes law only after receiving the assent of the Governor.
92. Which body supervises the work of Gram Panchayats?
Answer: Panchayat Samiti
Explanation: Panchayat Samiti coordinates and supervises Gram Panchayats at the block level.
93. Which body coordinates development planning at the district level?
Answer: Zilla Parishad
Explanation: Zilla Parishad integrates and implements development plans for the district.
94. Which institution audits the accounts of Panchayati Raj institutions?
Answer: Comptroller and Auditor General
Explanation: The CAG audits accounts of government bodies including local institutions.
95. Which authority appoints the Chief Minister of Assam?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: The Governor appoints the leader of the majority party as Chief Minister.
96. Which authority can dissolve the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: The Governor can dissolve the Assembly on the advice of the Chief Minister.
97. Which institution ensures fair elections in Assam?
Answer: Election Commission of India
Explanation: The Election Commission supervises and conducts elections in the state.
98. Which local body governs large cities like Guwahati?
Answer: Municipal Corporation
Explanation: Municipal corporations manage administration in large urban areas.
99. Which body administers tribal areas in Assam under the Sixth Schedule?
Answer: Autonomous District Council
Explanation: Autonomous District Councils have legislative and administrative powers in tribal areas.
100. Which institution is responsible for constitutional governance in the state?
Answer: State Government
Explanation: The state government ensures administration according to the Constitution.
Quick Revision – Assam Polity Important Facts
- Total Assembly Seats – 126
- Legislature Type – Unicameral
- Highest Court – Gauhati High Court
- Autonomous Councils – Bodoland, Karbi Anglong, Dima Hasao
- Panchayati Raj Levels – Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
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